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The John M. Olin Center for Inquiry into the Theory and Practice of Democracy


The Virtues of Modern Democracy

1994-1995


Introduction

Autumn Quarter

Winter Quarter

Spring Quarter



Introduction

The lecture series for 1994-95, on "The Virtues of Modern Democracy," will address the growing concern about the moral condition of American life, both public and private. There is an increasing recognition that, while a free society is devoted to securing the liberty of individuals, the exercise of liberty, even when constrained by laws protecting the liberties of others, does not necessarily lead to virtue. Indeed, the free pursuit of private happiness, especially under modern egalitarian conditions, may undermine institutions that cultivate virtue and practices that teach self-command. Unfortunately, the survival of a healthy democracy seems to depend upon the existence of virtues that democratic forms do not necessarily produce.

Character and virtue were once the major focus of moral and political philosophy. Aristotle, Aquinas, and our own Benjamin Franklin attended to the habits of character most needful for good citizenship and genuine happiness. But today the aristocratic virtues celebrated by Aristotle seem irrelevant, and even the middle-class virtues portrayed by Benjamin Franklin seem to belong to simpler times. We will ask such questions as, What virtues are most necessary to sustain modern liberal democracy, in both public and private life? What are the traits necessary for political leadership? What are the habits required for stable marriage and family life? Which of these virtues can one expect modern democracy to foster, and how can it do so? Speakers, drawn primarily from American public life, will be invited to address these questions, and in particular to speak about the one or two virtues they think most important. Some will speak mainly about political life, others mainly about family and private life. Our goal is a fresh look at our present moral predicament in search of a rich and viable account of moral and civic excellence appropriate for contemporary American life.



Lecture Series Schedule

Autumn Quarter

October 13
Mandel Hall

Judith Martin
The Oldest Virtue


October 26
SS122

Leon Kass
Personal Responsibility, Justice, & Compassion: Am I My (Foolish) Brother's Keeper?


November 9
Max Palevsky Theater

Dr. C. Everett Koop
Civic Responsibility: An Essential Calling


November 16
SS122

Heinrich Meier
The Intention of the Philosospher and the History of Philosophy



Winter Quarter

February 1
Mandel Hall

George Will
Being Sensible


February 22
SS122

Gertrude Himmelfarb
From Victorian Virtues to Modern Values


March 1
SS122

William Galston
Personal Responsibility & Liberal Democracy



Spring Quarter

April 5
Max Palevsky Theater

Jeane Kirkpatrick
Purpose, Prudence & Policy


April 26
Max Palevsky Theater

James Q. Wilson
Why do People Obey the Law?


May 10
SS122

George Weigel
Piety & Politics: Does Democracy Need Religion?


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Revised: January 2nd, 2000
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